During kyphoplasty, what surgical technique is used to insert the balloon into the vertebral body?

• A. Open incision
• B. Small incisions
• C. Endoscopy
• D. Laser-assisted

Answer: (B)

In kyphoplasty, the surgical technique utilized to insert the balloon into the vertebral body generally involves small incisions. This method is part of a minimally invasive approach that aims to reduce tissue damage and promote quicker recovery times for the patient. The procedure typically starts with the physician making two small skin incisions through which specialized instruments are inserted. These instruments allow for precise manipulation and navigation within the spine, leading to the placement of a balloon catheter.

The use of small incisions minimizes discomfort and helps prevent complications associated with larger surgical openings. This technique contrasts with other methods that might require broader incisions, which are more invasive and may involve longer recovery periods. By choosing a minimally invasive approach, kyphoplasty can achieve effective vertebral augmentation while maintaining a lower risk profile for the patient.